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GKR (Goldwasser–Kalai–Rothblum) proofs are an advanced cryptographic proving method designed to make complex computations faster and more efficient by verifying only the inputs and outputs of a process rather than every intermediate step. Using recursive “sumcheck” reductions, GKR significantly reduces prover overhead compared to traditional proof systems such as STARKs or FRI, providing succinct and cost-effective verification without inherently offering privacy, though it can be combined with SNARKs or STARKs for zero-knowledge functionality. For Ethereum, GKR holds major potential to improve scalability, particularly for rollups and zkEVMs, by lowering proof generation costs, accelerating verification, and enabling more frequent, smaller proof submissions. Its efficiency could enhance user experience, reduce transaction fees, and expand Ethereum’s capacity for advanced cryptographic applications like verifiable AI and private computation. However, GKR’s benefits depend on implementation quality and the structure of the workloads it is applied to, meaning practical performance gains will require careful optimisation. If successfully integrated, GKR could become a cornerstone of Ethereum’s push toward a more scalable, secure, and cryptographically verifiable network What are GKR Proofs? GKR (Goldwasser–Kalai–Rothblum) is a family of interactive proving techniques tailored to computations that look like “many inputs flowing through many layers,” such as batched hash functions or neural-network–style pipelines. Its core optimisation is structural: instead of committing to every intermediate value of a computation trace, the prover commits only to inputs and outputs, and then uses a series of “sumcheck” reductions to convince a verifier that each layer was applied correctly. Because expensive commitments over large traces are avoided, GKR-based provers can achieve much lower overhead than traditional STARK/FRI-style approaches for the same workload. Importantly, GKR provides succinctness and fast verification, not privacy; if secrecy is required, the GKR proof is wrapped inside a SNARK or STARK. For Ethereum, this matters most in the context of rollups and zkEVMs, where proving cost and latency dominate fees and user experience. A GKR-oriented prover can accelerate the heaviest parts of validity proving, e.g., massive batches of hashes, state-transition layers, or Merkle/Keccak-like routines, by treating them as layered, low-degree computations and applying sumchecks rather than hashing entire traces. Faster, cheaper proof generation lowers the marginal cost per transaction for rollups, making higher throughput and tighter fee markets feasible, while keeping L1 verification lightweight. In practical terms, that means more frequent proof posts, shorter confirmation times for L2 users, and a path toward real-time proving for selected workloads. GKR’s design also fits well with Ethereum’s modular roadmap. Because it excels when many similar operations are batched, rollups can reorganise their pipelines, grouping hashes, signature checks, or matrix-like transforms, to maximise GKR efficiency, while leaving other parts to conventional mathematics or polynomial-commitment schemes. The approach composes with existing ecosystems: proofs can still be verified on Ethereum, combined with EVM-compatible circuits, and, when wrapped, can provide zero-knowledge properties for privacy-preserving applications. The net effect is a toolkit that improves scalability without demanding protocol changes at L1, aligning with Ethereum’s preference for innovation at the edges. There are trade-offs. GKR is not a universal win for every circuit; it shines on “batch-and-layer” patterns and can be memory-bound in implementation, requiring careful engineering to realise theoretical gains. Security nuances, such as ensuring Fiat–Shamir challenges cannot be predicted inside shallow circuits, need considered mitigations. Even so, by cutting prover overhead for common workloads and keeping verification costs small, GKR can lower fees, reduce latency, and broaden the feasible design space for zk rollups and EVM-compatible proving systems. In aggregate, that advances Ethereum’s aims of greater throughput and stronger cryptographic assurances, while preserving the platform’s generality and decentralised verification on L1. Can GKR Proofs Revolutionize ZK Cryptography? GKR proofs represent a significant conceptual leap in how cryptographic proofs of computation can be generated and verified, and they have the potential to meaningfully reshape zero-knowledge (ZK) cryptography. Unlike traditional approaches that require commitments to every intermediate computation step, GKR schemes focus only on the inputs and outputs of a process, using recursive sumchecks to verify correctness layer by layer. This drastically reduces computational and storage overhead, leading to proofs that are faster and cheaper to generate. While GKR alone is not zero-knowledge, it ensures succinctness rather than privacy, it serves as a highly efficient substrate that can be wrapped in ZK-SNARKs or ZK-STARKs to gain full zero-knowledge properties. This modular design makes GKR a strong candidate to form the backbone of next-generation proving systems. From a practical standpoint, the efficiency gains of GKR could make ZK proofs far more accessible and scalable. Many of today’s bottlenecks in ZK systems, especially for zk-EVMs and rollups, come from the heavy cost of committing to vast computational traces. By eliminating the need to store or verify each intermediate step, GKR reduces prover workloads by an order of magnitude, making real-time or near-real-time proof generation more achievable. For applications ranging from blockchain scalability to verifiable machine learning (zk-ML), this could enable ZK systems to move from experimental deployments to routine, large-scale use, supporting more complex logic and higher throughput without compromising verification integrity. The implications for Ethereum and other blockchain ecosystems are particularly strong. As proof generation becomes faster and cheaper, layer-2 networks and decentralised applications could adopt GKR-based systems to validate transactions, state updates, and computations with minimal delay. This efficiency would not only lower fees but also enable new forms of on-chain verification, including private computation, verifiable AI, and trust-minimised financial systems. GKR’s compatibility with existing cryptographic primitives, including Merkle trees and polynomial commitments, makes it a flexible framework that can be integrated with current infrastructure rather than replacing it outright. However, describing GKR as a total revolution would overstate its scope. It does not solve every challenge in ZK cryptography, particularly those relating to privacy, hardware constraints, or protocol-level decentralisation. Its effectiveness depends on the structure of the computation, layered, parallel workloads benefit the most, and implementing it efficiently requires significant engineering effort. Still, by offering a path toward lighter, faster, and more general-purpose proofs, GKR represents a major step forward in the evolution of verifiable computation. If combined thoughtfully with other ZK advances, it could mark the beginning of a new phase where zero-knowledge systems become a standard component of scalable, privacy-preserving digital infrastructure. What Impacts Could GKR Have to Improve Ethereum? The introduction of GKR proofs could have a transformative impact on Ethereum by making cryptographic proof generation faster, cheaper, and more scalable. One of Ethereum’s core challenges, particularly in the era of rollups and zkEVMs, is the high computational cost associated with verifying large batches of transactions and smart contract executions. GKR proofs address this by dramatically reducing the workload required for provers to demonstrate the correctness of computations. Instead of committing to every intermediate state, GKR proofs rely on verifying only the inputs and outputs while using recursive sumcheck techniques to validate the steps in between. This efficiency could enable Ethereum’s layer-2 ecosystems to post proofs to the main chain more frequently, reducing latency and improving overall throughput without increasing on-chain verification costs. From a scalability perspective, GKR’s architecture aligns closely with Ethereum’s long-term roadmap toward modularity. Rollups depend heavily on validity proofs to guarantee the integrity of off-chain computation, but current proof systems can be expensive to run and slow to update. GKR’s streamlined design can reduce prover overhead by an order of magnitude, lowering costs for rollup operators and potentially enabling real-time or near-real-time proof generation. This improvement would allow for faster confirmation times, smaller batches, and a smoother user experience. Moreover, because GKR-based systems produce succinct proofs that are efficient to verify on-chain, Ethereum can maintain its commitment to decentralised security without overburdening the base layer with computational complexity. Beyond scalability, GKR could also enhance Ethereum’s capacity for advanced cryptographic applications such as privacy-preserving transactions, verifiable AI (zkML), and complex multi-party computations. When combined with SNARKs or STARKs, GKR’s succinctness provides the backbone for efficient zero-knowledge proofs, making it feasible to perform private computation or secure data validation on Ethereum-compatible networks. This opens the door to a new generation of decentralised applications where sensitive operations, such as identity verification, compliance checks, or data analysis, can be proven correct without revealing the underlying information. As Ethereum continues to expand beyond financial applications, the ability to incorporate high-performance, privacy-enabled computation could prove pivotal for its evolution into a global verification layer. However, the impact of GKR will depend on implementation and adoption. While it offers impressive theoretical performance gains, real-world effectiveness requires careful optimisation of memory handling, batching strategies, and circuit design. GKR works best with computations that can be expressed as layered or batched processes, which suits many blockchain workloads but not all. Still, if engineering challenges are overcome, GKR could significantly improve Ethereum’s efficiency, enabling higher transaction capacity, more cost-effective rollups, and broader use of verifiable computation. In essence, GKR provides a scalable pathway toward Ethereum’s vision of a secure, efficient, and cryptographically verifiable world computer, reducing the barriers that currently constrain proof-based scalability. The post What is GKR and How Can it Improve Ethereum? appeared first on Bitfinex blog .

Brevis, a zero-knowledge proof infrastructure company, announced a major breakthrough with its Pico Prism technology, calling it a critical turning point for Ethereum’s scaling future. Performance Redefines the Possibility Brevis, a leading zero-knowledge (ZK) proof infrastructure company, announced on Oct. 15th that its Pico Prism technology has reached unprecedented performance levels, marking a critical turning

Binance has announced that it will support the upcoming upgrade and hard fork of the ZKsync Era (ZK) network to improve user experience. Continue Reading: Bitcoin Exchange Binance Announces Support for This Altcoin's Network Upgrade and Hard Fork! Here Are the Details

The small Himalayan kingdom has become the first nation to anchor its national digital identity system on Ethereum. This marks a major step toward digital independence. Over 800,000 Bhutanese citizens will soon rely on a blockchain network originally designed for open finance. Th...

Key Takeaways : MANTA price surged above $0.186. Our Manta price forecast expects Manta price to surge to a maximum level of $3.6 in 2025. In 2030, Manta price prediction expects Manta price to record a maximum level of $22.28. Launched in September 2023, Manta Network gained significant attention within the cryptocurrency community after its token generation event, leading to trending status on major coin aggregators and news outlets. Beyond the initial buzz, Manta Network presents innovative technology through a modular zero-knowledge (ZK) rollup for Ethereum , featuring Solidity smart contracts and a decentralized identity layer one network focusing on compliance. This article will explore the details of the Manta Network and examine potential future price movements of its native token, $MANTA, to provide a comprehensive MANTA price prediction. Overview Cryptocurrency Manta Network Ticker Symbol MANTA Price $0.186 Price Change 24H -3% Market Cap $126.27 Million Circulating Supply 415.29 Million MANTA Trading Volume 24H $21.5 Million All-Time High $4.08 (Mar 13, 2024) All-Time Low $0.55 (Apr 07, 2025) Manta Network: Technical Analysis Metric Value Current Price $0.186 Price Prediction $ 0.135021 (-24.63%) Fear & Greed Index 60 (Greed) Sentiment Bearish Volatility 7.89% Green Days 16/30 (53%) 50-Day SMA $ 0.20247 200-Day SMA $ 0.239287 14-Day RSI 42.67 MANTA Price Analysis: Manta faces bullish pressure toward $0.186 MANTA price analysis shows that MANTA price surged toward $0.186 Resistance for Manta is at $0.2047 Support for MANTA/USDT is at $0.169 Manta price analysis 1-day chart: Manta surges toward $0.186 Analyzing the daily price chart of the MANTA token on 8 October, the coin is making a push above $0.186. Currently, buyers are now aiming for a push above immediate Fib levels, but sellers are strongly defending further surges. The 24-hour volume dropped to $2.21 million, showing a decline in interest in trading activity today. Manta is trading at $0.186, surging by over 3% in the last 24 hours. MANTAUSD Price Chart by TradingView The RSI-14 trend line has declined from its previous level and hovers around 45, showing that bears are controlling the momentum of the price. The SMA-14 level suggests volatility in the next few hours. Manta/USDT 4-hour price chart: Bulls trigger buying demand The 4-hour Manta price chart suggests MANTA continues to face bearish activity around EMA lines, creating a negative sentiment on the price chart. Currently, buyers aim for a surge by holding the price above the EMA20 trend line. MANTAUSD Price Chart by TradingView The BoP indicator trades in a positive region at 0.81, hinting that buyers are trying to build pressure near resistance levels and boost an upward correction. However, the MACD trend line has formed red candles below the signal line, and the indicator aims for negative momentum, strengthening bearish positions. Manta Price Prediction: Levels and Action Daily Simple Moving Average (SMA) Period Value Action SMA 3 $ 0.198809 SELL SMA 5 $ 0.196186 SELL SMA 10 $ 0.194039 SELL SMA 21 $ 0.194735 SELL SMA 50 $ 0.20247 SELL SMA 100 $ 0.212542 SELL SMA 200 $ 0.239287 SELL Daily Exponential Moving Average (EMA) Period Value Action EMA 3 $ 0.193374 SELL EMA 5 $ 0.196813 SELL EMA 10 $ 0.202211 SELL EMA 21 $ 0.209101 SELL EMA 50 $ 0.215545 SELL EMA 100 $ 0.230006 SELL EMA 200 $ 0.316947 SELL What to expect from Manta price analysis next? The hourly price chart confirms that bears are making efforts to prevent the Manta price from an immediate surge. However, if the Manta price successfully breaks above $0.2047, it may surge higher and touch the resistance at $0.2283. MANTAUSD Price Chart by TradingView If bulls cannot initiate a surge, Manta’s price may drop below the immediate support line at $0.169, resulting in a correction to $0.1511. Is MANTA a good investment? Manta’s rapid rise in DeFi TVL charts and alignment with Ethereum ‘s scaling roadmap via technologies like Manta Pacific suggest $MANTA’s potential. Grants support its ecosystem growth, and it leads in ZK technology adoption, promising for blockchain ‘s future. However, regulatory concerns over transaction privacy could affect its long-term viability, potentially impacting ZK protocols like $MANTA. Overall, Manta is a good investment if you want a profitable return in the long term. Why is the Manta price up today? Manta price triggered strong buying pressure after buyers accumulated heavily, This resulted in a push above $0.186. Will Manta price recover? If bulls hold the price above $0.2, we might see further recovery toward immediate resistance channels. Will Manta price reach $10? In recent months, the Manta network expanded its offerings and established multiple partnerships. If buying demand continues to increase in the coming years, its price might surpass the $10 mark. Will Manta reach $100? Depending on the current market sentiment, the MNT price might take several years to reach the $100 milestone. We expect the Manta price to achieve $100 by 2060. Will Manta reach $1000? $1000 is a distant dream for Manta price. However, if everything remains in favor of the altcoin market, we might even see the MNT price hitting $1K. Is Manta a good long-term investment? Investors are bullish on Manta, which has gained significant attention in recent months. If developers continue to build robust utilities for Manta and the roadmap fulfills user demand, it can be a good long-term investment option. Recent MANTA news/ opinions Web3 gaming platform Miomi Game has announced that USDT on the Manta Network is live on the platform. MANTA price prediction October 2025 If the altcoin market witnesses a surge in buying pressure this month, we might see a rebound in the MANTA price. In October, we expect Manta’s price to record a minimum of $0.16 and a maximum of $0.29. The average price is expected to be around $0.2. Manta Price Prediction Potential Low Potential Average Potential High Manta Price Prediction October 2025 $0.16 $0.2 $0.29 Manta price prediction 2025 Due to the impact of Bitcoin’s halving, Bitcoin and leading altcoins could reach new highs in 2025. However, some believe the event’s predictability changes because of crypto’s current popularity. Technical analysis indicates that in 2025, Manta Network is expected to reach a minimum price of $0.15. The MANTA token might attain a maximum price of $3.60, while the average trading price is $1.5. Manta Price Prediction Potential Low ($) Potential Average ($) Potential High ($) Manta Price Prediction 2025 0.15 1.5 3.60 Manta price predictions 2026-2031 Year Minimum Price ($) Average Price ($) Maximum Price ($) 2026 4.23 4.38 5.19 2027 6.25 6.43 7.60 2028 8.55 8.81 10.75 2029 12.96 13.31 15.02 2030 17.94 18.60 22.28 2031 22.83 24.66 28.58 MANTA Price Prediction for 2026 Ethereum upgrades will benefit Manta Network as it advances toward a rollup-based model. With growing interest in privacy tech like ZK solutions, Manta Network is poised to grow, likely increasing its token value. In 2026, Manta Network will have a minimum price of $4.23. The MANTA token is expected to reach a maximum price of $5.19, with an average price of $4.38. Manta Network Forecast 2027 By 2027, Manta Network is predicted to have a minimum value of $6.25. It may reach a maximum value of $7.60, with an average trading price of $6.43. Manta Network Price Prediction 2028 Through a detailed technical analysis of past price data, Manta Network is estimated to reach a minimum price of $8.55 in 2028. The token could see a maximum price of $10.75, with an average trading price of $8.81. Manta Price Prediction 2029 In 2029, the minimum expected price for one Manta Network token is projected to be $12.96. The maximum price could reach $15.02, with an average trading price of $13.31. Manta Price Prediction 2030 For 2030, the Manta price prediction is a minimum of $17.94. According to our research, the MANTA token could achieve a maximum of $22.28, with an average forecast price of $18.60. Manta Price Prediction 2031 In 2031, the minimum expected price for one Manta Network token is projected to be $22.83. The maximum price could reach $28.58, with an average trading price of $24.66. Manta price prediction 2025-2031 Manta Network Price Prediction: Analysts’ MANTA Price Forecast Firm Name 2025 2026 Coincodex $7.92 $9.5 DigitalCoinPrice $4.28 $6.87 Changelly $3.92 $5.55 Cryptopolitan’s Manta Price Prediction At Cryptopolitan, we are bullish on Manta’s price prediction as it flashes bullish on-chain signals amid growing buying demand. Investors are keenly watching the Manta Network market to discern potential movements in its future price trends and analyze changes in Manta Network’s price. Technical analysis indicates that in 2025, Manta Network is expected to reach a minimum price of $0.15. The MANTA token might attain a maximum price of $3.60, while the average trading price is $1.5. Manta Historic Price Sentiment Manta Historic Price Sentiment January 18, 2024: MANTA launched on the open market at approximately $2.24. January 22, 2024: Price rose steadily, exceeding $2.70 before retracting to $2.40. Bullish Rebound: The following months showed a strong upward trend, with MANTA reaching an all-time high of $4 in March. April Decline: Momentum faded, and the price declined below $2. In May, the price of Manta rebounded and is aimed for a retest of the $2 mark. In recent weeks of June, MNT price declined heavily and dropped below the $1 mark. In July, Manta price continued its bearish move as it settled below the $1 mark. In August, the price of Manta surged toward $0.86; however, it later dropped toward $0.6. In September, Manta surged toward the $0.97 high only to face a rejection. In October, the price of Manta surged toward $0.85; however, it failed to maintain that momentum. In November, the MANTA price surged above $1.2 and is currently maintaining above that level. In December, Manta price dropped toward the low of $0.82. Though Manta started 2025 on a bullish note, it failed to hold its momentum. As a result, the price lost its $1 mark and crashed toward the low of $0.28 in early March. By the end of March, the price dropped further below $0.2. In April, the price surged toward the high of $0.25 but it later dropped. In May, the price of Manta surged toward the high of $0.35 but failed to maintain the momentum. As a result, Manta declined toward $0.22 in early June. By the end of June, MANTA price dropped toward $0.19. In July, MANTA price surged toward $0.26 but it later declined below $0.2 in early August. By the end of August, the price of MANTA again dropped below $0.2. By September’s end, MANTA price declined below $0.17.

ZKsync launches Atlas for enterprise blockchain adoption, promising improved throughput and compatibility with Ethereum. Read original article on coinwy.com

Airbender generates block proofs in one second for fast Ethereum settlement.

ZkVerify, a dedicated L1 blockchain for zero-knowledge proof verification, launches to remove the economic and technical barriers to ZK adoption.

PancakeSwap’s cross-chain swap feature not supports Solana. Users can swap tokens across the blockchain directly through the PancakeSwap interface using only one transaction. On Sept. 22, the Solana cross-chain swap feature goes live on the PancakeSwap ecosystem, enabling instant...